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Abi Davies
Posted 22 November 2016

6 product recommendation fails to watch out for

product rec fails With over 70% of consumers saying they find it annoying when brands send them emails promoting products that are not of interest to them, the pressure is on for ecommerce marketers to make their content as engaging and relevant as possible.

One way to achieve this is via product recommendations, which can be included in triggered emails, regular newsletters or on-site, and based on criteria such as:

  • Top products in the store
  • Latest products in the store
  • Products that share similar attributes to an item bought or added to basket
  • Products commonly bought alongside an item bought or added to basket
  • Recently viewed items
  • A personalised selection based on customer behaviour
  • A mixture of the above

Many of the above require a centralised view of all the data available on a customer (also known as a single customer view).

Personalised product recommendations offer an alternative to sending generic promotions based on what a marketer deems appropriate. As our CEO Ivan said in a recent interview: “… instead of making assumptions based on trends and demographics, brands should be offering content to their customers based on their individual preferences, gleaned through real behavioural data.”

But whilst product recommendations are a tried-and-tested way of retaining customers and keeping them happy, certain things can go wrong. Here are six product recommendation fails ecommerce marketers are making, and how you can go about avoiding them:

Fail #1: You suggest an item the recipient has already bought

This product recommendation fail is likely to anger a recipient, making them feel like their purchase history means nothing to you. Nothing.

Advice: To combat this terrible occurrence, make sure your product recommendation engine is linked to all of your customers’ order data and onsite interaction data. The delay between the engine fetching the data and an email being sent needs to be as small as possible.

Fail #2: Key information displayed about a product is wrong

You finally manage to grab a subscriber’s attention with your bespoke product recommendations, only for the details to be wrong; for example, there’s a flash sale on, but the product displayed in an email shows the old price.

Advice: Our only real tip here is to always ensure your product recommendation engine updates in real-time (or near real-time). You could also try previewing the recommendation a few times, for different recipients, to check everything is correct.

Fail #3: You recommend a product that is out of stock

According to our research, one of the top consumer frustrations with email marketing is being sent emails featuring products that aren’t even available.

We’ve all been there: you’re finally sent a recommendation you really like, only to click on it and be told it’s out of stock.

This fail tends to happen when a recommendation engine doesn’t take into account stock, or doesn’t receive an update on a brand’s stock in real-time.

Likewise, sometimes a product will be in stock when it’s first sent out to subscribers, but by the time every person has opened it it’s already sold out.

Advice: If you can, don’t recommend any products that have less than a certain threshold of items in stock. One way to do this would be to create a rule in your product recommendation engine that would prevent it showing any products that have less than a certain amount of units in stock.

Fail #4: You’ve recommended a completely random product

This can be annoying at best, humiliating at worst. See if you can spot the slightly left-of-field recommendation  below, sent to our marketing manager Hannah after she bought a running watch on Amazon.

Amazon product recommendations

Hannah doesn’t have a dog, Amazon.

This unfortunate fail can happen when a product recommendation engine draws on similar attributes from other buyers who bought something similar to the customer before (or that customer’s purchase history), such as such price point, patterns of purchase, category, size, colour etc.

At an algorithm level, the engine might well make sense, but at a product level it simply doesn’t.

Advice: If you’re concerned personalised recommendations risk drawing on information that is too broad, filter your recommendations to be within a specific category. So, in the above example, recommendations to Hannah would have been filtered to only show watches or accessories (something Ometria’s product recommendation engine can handle.)

Fail #5: The recommendations you’ve included are not what they profess to be

This tends to happen when there is something wrong with an algorithm or set of data. Examples include: creating a template designed to recommend your brand’s most popular items, but when the email is sent out the products shown are not that popular; or an email recommending brand new arrivals in your store, but accidentally displaying old products.

Advice: Double check that your brand’s most popular/best selling items are indeed the products being displayed in your product recommendations. This is also a good way to check your data is accurate and your recommendation engine is in sync with your ecommerce platform.

Fail #6: Visually, your recommendations suck

Every ecommerce marketer wants their emails to look nice – particularly those working in fashion. But when it comes to automated product recommendations, this can be somewhat challenging. (For example, ending up with an email displaying three yellow dresses and one purple pair of socks.)

Ideally, you’d handpick products to make sure they look nice next to each other in an email, but, when it comes to automation, this isn’t really possible. You could  apply additional rules to an algorithm that forces certain categories/colours next to each other, but this pretty much breaks the overall purpose of the algorithm in the first place.

Advice: In certain instances, you can check/preview the email before sending it to check all looks okay – for example, when sending objective, non-personalised product recommendations such as “best-sellers”. Unfortunately, this isn’t possible with more personalised filters.

Fail to prepare, prepare to fail

Every business wants to find a way to look after its customers, and product recommendations are without a shadow of a doubt a great retention hack. Unfortunately, mistakes do happen, but – as shown in the pieces of advice listed above – there are certain measures marketers can take to minimise the risk of an epic fail. All of which essentially boil down to:

  • Having a good understanding of how your recommendation engine works so you can step in should anything go wrong.
  • Always keeping an eye on your data to check it’s accurate (and matches the recommendations being created).
  • Having a single customer view
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